Causes of Acne/Pimple, Dermatologist Suggestion

Acne, also known as pimples, is one of the most common skin conditions encountered by people of all ages. Although acne is commonly considered to be a condition affecting teenagers, it can last long into adulthood, influencing self-confidence and skin health. Understanding the acne problem can lead to an early acne treatment. In this blog, we are going to talk about the causes for acne formation and dermatologist-approved treatments.

What is acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that leads to spots on the face, neck, shoulder, chest, back, and upper arms. It most affects people between the age of 16 and 18. Moreover, Males have more severe acne, but females are more likely to have persistent acne. This happens especially to those who are between the ages of 16 and 18 years. People with naturally oily skin also get acne. Acne is classified as mild, moderate, or severe. Severe acne can lead to scarring.

Types of acne

• Acne vulgaris: Acne vulgaris usually occurs in teenagers; it can last for 3 to 5 years. Sometimes, it can be longer too.
• Adult acne: Hormonal acne is another name for adult acne. This is acne that lingers beyond 18 to 20 years of age. It can also begin when you are an adult.

Causes of acne

Acne takes place when hair follicles are clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Several factors lead to the formation of acne, such as:

1. Excess Oil Production

Sebaceous glands (oil glands) make sebum (oil) to keep the skin moisturized. However, too much production will cause the oil to clog the pores and thus lead to acne.

2. Hormonal Changes

During puberty, pregnancy, and menstruation, hormone changes in women’s bodies can cause acne. Moreover, if your oil glands make more oil, then it means a greater risk of breakouts.

3. Bacterial Infection

Some bacteria naturally live on the skin. Due to this, bacteria multiply and cause inflammation when they’re trapped in clogged pores, which leads to pus-filled pimples.

4. Pores are blocked by dead skin cells.

If dead skin cells (which the body naturally sheds) ever mix with excess oil, it can block pores and lead to acne forming.

5. Diet and Lifestyle Factors

Sugar, dairy, and processed foods can also worsen or trigger your acne. Additionally, not getting enough sleep, feeling stressed out, and not looking after your skin properly can also lead to breakouts.

6. Using Comedogenic Skin Care Products

Some cosmetics and skin-care products have pore-clogging ingredients that cause acne flare-ups. Always choose the best and dermatologist-prescribed products for skin health.

7. Environmental Factors

Pollution (air pollution), humidity, and prolonged exposure to the sun aggravate acne.

Dermatologist-Recommended Acne Treatment

Dermatologists recommend different treatments depending on the severity and type of acne. Here are several effective choices:

Topical Treatments

• Benzoyl peroxide: Decreases bacteria and inflammation.
• Azelaic acid: Natural acid found in grains. It kills microorganisms on the skin and reduces swelling.
• Salicylic acid: This helps clear out pores and exfoliate dead skin.
• Retinoid: It decreases the clogged pores, but it needs to be used for several months before noticing positive results.
• Antibiotic Creams: Inhibit bacteria and inflammation.

Oral Medications

• Antibiotics: Decrease inflammation and bacterial infection.
• Hormonal Treatment: Regulates hormonal imbalances causing acne, so that is why more derma is suggested for hormonal treatment.
• Isotretinoin:  A heavy-duty treatment for severe acne that is available only with a prescription and careful follow-up.

Professional Procedures

• Chemical Peels: Helps to exfoliate the skin and reduce acne scars.
• Laser Therapy: It targets the bacteria that cause acne and leave scars.
• Extraction Procedures: A dermatologist performs them for the safe removal of blackheads and whiteheads.

Acne Scars Treatment in Kolkata

After doing so many things, your acne heals, but at the same time, the scars become a big concern. Some advanced dermatological procedures in Kolkata for the best acne scars treatment are:

• Laser Resurfacing: Helps to remove damaged skin layers as well as stimulates collagen production for smoother skin.
• Microneedling: Stimulates skin repair and scars.
• Chemical Peels: These act as a skin rejuvenation and lighten the scars.
• Dermal Fillers: Fillers that help fill deep acne scars for a smooth skin texture.

Finding the best clinic for acne treatment

If you or your loved ones are struggling with persistent acne, then it’s time to get the help of a professional. If you are living in Kolkata, then La Derma Skin and Hair Clinic is the best option for you. They provide you the Best Acne Scars Treatment in Kolkata with all professional care and advanced technologies so that later on you cannot face any skin-related problem.

Conclusion

The first step towards effective treatment of acne/pimples is to understand the reasons behind them. Whether it’s hormonal changes, diet, or lifestyle, getting to the source may help reduce breakouts. If you are looking for acne and scar treatment, then visit the best acne scar treatment in Kolkata to avail yourself of tailored treatment. And get the best treatment for those dealing with acne, for professional advice and a tailored treatment plan.